When wearing a kimono, several items are necessary.
These include a collar stay (erishin), three waist cords (koshi-himo), two datejime (wide sashes), an obi board (obi-ita), and an obi pillow (obi-makura).
Collar Stay (Erishin)
This is inserted into the collar of the kimono to make it appear sharp and neat. There are various types of collar stays, and I’m still searching for the one that suits me best.
The most common ones are made of plastic, but since I find them uncomfortable for my shoulders, I use a fabric-like one. I’ve also heard that there are thinner plastic versions, so I’m considering trying those.
Waist Cord (Koshi-himo)
This is an essential item for securing the nagajuban (under-kimono) and the kimono itself. You use the cords to secure the chest and waist. There are many different ways to tie a kimono, and some methods involve removing the cord around the chest partway through. I tried this for a while and found that it did seem to relieve some pressure by removing one cord.
Some people also use elastic belts instead of the traditional waist cords. I’ve tried these too, but personally, I prefer the cords. However, if you find the cords uncomfortable, trying an elastic belt might be a good option.
Datejime (Wide Sash)
The datejime is used over the waist cord to secure both the nagajuban and the kimono. Many datejime are made from Hakata-ori, a traditional woven fabric from Fukuoka. There are also urethane datejime with Velcro, which are easy to use and less constricting. I recommend giving them a try for a more comfortable experience.
Personally, in situations where minor adjustments are acceptable, I use just one waist cord for the chest and waist and one mesh elastic datejime for the kimono. This method currently works best for me.
Obi Board (Obi-ita)
This is inserted between the kimono and the obi or during the wrapping process. The obi-ita helps create a smooth surface for the obi, preventing wrinkles. As an alternative to a purchased obi-ita, some people use a thick plastic board or heavy cardboard.
Obi Pillow (Obi-makura)
This is used when tying the obi into the otaiko (drum) knot. Obi pillows come in different sizes and shapes, though I don’t have any strong preferences and use a standard one.
Depending on the style, you may not need an obi pillow for a Nagoya obi. You also don’t use one when tying a hanhaba obi (half-width obi).
An obi pillow is typically made from a firm sponge encased in a long, tubular gauze. Some people use loofah inside the gauze during summer as a substitute for the obi pillow.
I’ve also seen ideas online for making your own obi pillow by placing a sponge inside gauze.
Creating your own allows you to customize the comfort, and I’m thinking of trying this. I’ll report back once I do!
Other Accessories: Haneri, Obiage, and Obijime
Haneri (Collar)
This is attached to the collar of the nagajuban. While it’s traditionally sewn on, double-sided tape specifically made for haneri is available, which I use for convenience. In formal settings, white is typically worn, as it’s the most basic color.
Haneri Variation Ideas
Haneri come in a variety of styles, including lace, embroidery, and prints. Luxurious embroidered haneri are often worn for formal occasions like coming-of-age ceremonies.
You can purchase haneri from stores, or for a more affordable option, you can buy fabric you like from a craft store.
A piece measuring 16 cm wide and 52 cm long (6.30 in * 20.47 in) is sufficient.
For this haneri collar, I used fabric bought from a craft store.
This particular piece was made by sewing lace onto a plain white fabric. Both materials were purchased from the same craft shop.
Personally, I prefer silk or cotton over polyester, as polyester tends to stretch.
Obiage
This is used to wrap around the obi pillow or, even when not using a pillow, it can serve as a decorative point around the obi. Most obiage are made of silk, but modern options like printed patterns and lace are also available.
According to a book I once read, you can also use a thin scarf as an obiage. A scarf that’s 30 cm wide and 180 cm long (11.81 inches and 70.87 inches) should work perfectly.
Obijime
This is used to secure the obi and needs to be a sturdy cord since it’s tied tightly. There are two types: round and flat. Beginners may find the round ones easier to tie.
Gold and silver-threaded obijime are typically for formal occasions.
Thinner obijime can be used with an obi-dome (an ornamental clasp). While I haven’t tried it myself, any strong cord around 150 cm (59.06 inches) long can be used as a substitute for an obijime.
Wearing a kimono requires a variety of accessories, but surprisingly, there are many items that can be substituted with everyday materials. With a little creativity, you can enjoy wearing kimono in many different ways, and that’s what makes it so wonderful!
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